How to Choose the Right Mobile App Tech Stack?

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Mobile App Tech Stack

As the world of technology is growing every day, so is the demand for more and more mobile application development projects. And to make these projects successful and rewarding, how to choose technology stack is essential.

The technology stack gives life to the mobile app development projects and also makes it scalable, committed, and maintainable. An appropriate technology stack can help mobile app developers build challenging mobile apps to lure the tech-savvy generation. But if mobile app development companies choose the wrong technology stack for their project, then the product can ultimately backfire. Therefore, choosing the right technology stack for mobile application development is essential. 

Here, let’s understand everything about the technology stack and how to choose the right one for the app development process.

What is a Technology Stack?

Technology Stack is a blend of programming languages, platforms, designing tools, databases, and app testing frameworks that are used for creating an app. It influences the frontend and backend technologies for the development process. Some of the significant components that create a technology stack are – 

  • Frontend
  • Backend
  • Development Platform

How to Choose Technology Stack for Mobile App Development?

When it comes to choosing the right technology stack for mobile applications, the critical question is which one is right for your mobile app development project. Here let’s have a look at the things that can be considered when trying to choose the correct mobile app technology.

How to Choose Tech Stack

1. App Requirements

Every mobile app is different from each other in many ways. The factors that differentiate one app from another are the devices on which the app would have to function, the user interface, the network conditions, the market time, and the platform an app would run on.

2. Goals of the App

While choosing the technology stack, the end goal of an app is a critical aspect to keep in mind. This means that if a mobile app is dependent on heavily loaded processing, then it doesn’t need a more robust technology stack. But if an app operates around precisely streamlined interaction, then it might need an excellent choice for robust technology.

3. Validating an Idea

If it’s a start-up, then validating the product idea is the best way to engage the users and stay ahead of the competitors. In such cases, the cross-platform approach can be the right choice.

4. Find Skillets within the Firm

Some frameworks and languages have similar results, but they might have some differentiating factors. Therefore, if one decides to choose between the technologies that are similar to each other, then it is an excellent idea to choose one that is the developer’s strength. By doing this, the speed of the development process becomes better, and it improves the quality too.

5. Skill to Operate on Multiple Platform

Compared to an app that runs on a single platform, the apps that can run on multiple platforms are more preferable by the users. The technology stacks for these two types of apps also differ. Cross-platform or hybrid app development is entirely different from the toolset that is required in the development of Native apps.

6. Security

Any application must be equipped to ward off any sort of weaknesses in the security. But, it might become difficult if one chooses the technology stack that requires writing long code that might increase the risk of the development process. In some cases, despite selecting the perfect technology, hackers find a way to crack the system. In such situations, the development team should be highly skilled in preventing the system.

7. Compatibility

It is necessary to choose a technology that is compatible with the technology that one has already been using in the project. This is important if one plans on introducing a new technology stack after the app development process has begun.

Why is it Important to Have the Best Mobile App Tech stack?

There are many different types of elements that are dependent on the selection of the correct technology stack. The robustness of a mobile app relies heavily on the combination of technology that the developers choose for the app development process. Therefore, choosing the best technology stack affects the immediate performance of the app.

Top Technology Stacks for App Development

After knowing about mobile app tech stack and why it is important, let’s understand the technology stacks that powers the development process.

Top Tech Stacks for App Development

1. Native App Technology Stack

Native apps are the most robust apps that provide quality standards. These apps allow businesses to integrate the device’s in-built functionalities in the app. When we talk about the Native app, we usually talk about Android and iOS app development. Let’s understand the most commonly used mobile app technology stack.

Android Tech Stack

  • Programming Language

Kotlin and Java are the two most popular official programming languages for Android app development. 

Java has been around for some time and has become the priority for app developers. It has open-source tools and libraries.

Kotlin is a stable and congruous development option for Android Studio. It was designed to overcome shortcomings and inherently lightweight and clean while offering solutions to deficiencies in API design.

  • Toolkit

When we talk about a toolkit, Android Developer Tools & Android Studio are the best. 

Android Developer Tools is a toolkit that gives complete support for Android app development. It is not restricted to providing only Android-specific coding support that enables the mobile app developers to leverage multiple on-debugging tools, fully scriptable test automation support, and graphical UI builder. 

Android Studio has its unique features that include debugging, coding editing, performance tooling, and an instant building or deploying a system. This is a toolkit that particularly is famous for Android app developers because it offers them the freedom to focus on creating unique and high-quality apps.

  • Software Development Kit

The mobile app developers who write the programs that include the latest features need to download and install SDK for a particular phone. Some tools or components can make up an Android SDK, which can be downloaded separately.

iOS Tech Stack

  • Programming Language

For iOS app development, Swift and Objective C are the two most preferred languages. 

Objective C is a superset of C language, and it provides a dynamic runtime environment & object-oriented capabilities. But Swift is used more as it is a lot more functional and offers code that is less error-prone.

  • Toolkit

The iOS tool kits Xcode and IntelliJ AppCode are the full features environment that allows one to create both desktop and mobile apps.

  • Software Development Kit

The iOS SDK consists of an API that acts as a link between various platforms. The SDK for iPhone offers tools that are used for Apple’s touchscreen interface.

Hybrid App Tech Stack

  • Iconic

Iconic, an Angular JS based framework, has a bunch of advantages. It empowers developers to create versatile and powerful apps that have a unified look and feel.

  • PhoneGap/Cordova

With PhoneGap, the developers do not have to depend on CSS and HTML to create the user interface. PhoneGap provides support to multiple frameworks and libraries like AngularJS, Knockout.js, jQuery, and many more.

If we talk about Apache Cordova, it is an open-source framework and is great for running JavaScript/HTML-based apps. The JavaScript APIs are responsible for exposing the functionalities of native devices. And because of this, HTML-based apps can access the device-specific features.

Cross-Platform App Tech Stack

  • JavaScript + React Native

React Native is a JavaScript framework that writes mobile apps that look and feel native on both iOS and Android. This framework is pretty convenient as it uses the same fundamental UI building blocks as native Android and iOS apps.

  • Xamarin + C#

Xamarin is a tool that is pretty handy and most preferred by the app developers for cross-platform mobile app development. Xamarin uses C# as an important language for cross-platform development.

2. Platform as a Services (PaaS)

Platform as a Service is also known as the Application Platform as a Service. It is a type of computing service model that offers a platform to help the customers develop, manage, and run an app.

3. Backend as a Services (BaaS)

Backend as a Service is well-known as Mobile Backend as a Service. It is a cloud computing service model that is useful to mobile app developers in providing a solution that connects their app to the backend cloud storage. 

Finalizing Your Mobile App Tech Stack: Key Takeaways

With the increase in technology trends, many different elements in mobile app development entirely depend on the selection of the right technology stack. The right choice of technology decides whether the mobile app would be robust or not. Therefore, choosing the right technology is the key ingredient.

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Bluein Christian
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Content Writer with experience of 6+ years. Have experience writing content for different industries, such as travel, education, fashion, and more. A creative person by birth and by profession. She loves learning new concepts and creating useful content about them. She loves traveling and is always up for new challenges.

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